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What Is The Jackson Hole Conference And Why Did Indian IT Stocks Jump Just Before It? | Explained | Business News

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The Jackson Hole Conference, formally known as the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, has been organised annually since 1978 by the Kansas City Federal Reserve

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Infosys, TCS and Mphasis saw gains up to 4% in a single day.

Infosys, TCS and Mphasis saw gains up to 4% in a single day.

Indian IT stocks, which had been sluggish for much of the past year, suddenly lit up the markets on Wednesday, August 20. Leading players such as Infosys, TCS and Mphasis rallied sharply, with gains of up to 4% in a single day. The unexpected surge left many investors asking, what changed so suddenly for a sector that had been under pressure for months?

The trigger lies not in Bengaluru or Mumbai, but in a quiet valley thousands of miles away in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, in the United States. The annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, a meeting of the world’s top central bankers, economists and policymakers, has begun there this week. And the expectations from this gathering have fueled a wave of optimism for IT companies.

IT Stocks That Gained The Most

On Wednesday, the Nifty IT index posted its sharpest single-day jump in months, rising 2 percent. Here’s how the majors performed:

  • Infosys rose 3.90% to Rs 1,496.20
  • TCS gained 2.73% to Rs 3,098.60
  • Coforge surged 3.37% to Rs 1,708.40
  • Mphasis added 3.39% to Rs 2,835.50
  • Persistent Systems climbed 2.07% to Rs 5,345.00
  • Tech Mahindra, HCL Tech, Wipro, LTIMindtree and Oracle Financial Services also ended in the green.

Why Does Jackson Hole Matter?

The Jackson Hole Conference, formally known as the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, has been organised annually since 1978 by the Kansas City Federal Reserve. For global markets, it has become one of the most closely watched events of the year. What makes it influential is the keynote address by the US Federal Reserve Chair, currently Jerome Powell.

Every word of the Fed Chair’s speech is dissected by investors, as it often signals the direction of interest rates in the world’s largest economy. Lower US interest rates mean cheaper borrowing costs for American companies, which in turn boost spending on outsourcing and technology services, a direct advantage for Indian IT exporters who earn the bulk of their revenues from US clients.

Powell is scheduled to speak on August 22 at this year’s symposium, which runs from August 21 to 23. Markets are already betting that the Fed will cut interest rates by 0.25% in September. That expectation alone has been enough to send Indian IT stocks rallying ahead of the event.

Historically, whenever the Fed has lowered rates, sectors such as technology and pharmaceuticals have seen the sharpest gains. With IT valuations having cooled off over the past year, many stocks were already looking attractive, and the Jackson Hole factor gave investors the final push.

Just on August 20, the IT index jumped 2 percent, its strongest showing in several months. Despite the optimism, nothing is guaranteed. If Powell signals that inflation remains high or that the US job market is still too strong, the Fed may delay any rate cut. A cautious or data-dependent tone could also keep markets on edge, leaving investors in a wait-and-watch mode.

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